Urechis unicinctus

Urechis unicinctus
Urechis Unicinctus as served in a restaurant in Korea.
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Subkingdom: Eumetazoa
Superphylum: Lophotrochozoa
Phylum: Annelida
Class: Echiura
Order: Xenopneusta
Family: Urechidae
Genus: Urechis
Species: U. unicinctus
Binomial name
Urechis unicinctus
von Drasche, 1881

Urechis unicinctus (pinyin: hai chang)(Korean: 개불 (gaebul)) is a species of marine spoon worm. There is no official English word for this species.

Habitat

U. unicinctus, like other Urechis, live in burrows in sand and mud.

Economic use

This spoon worm is commonly eaten raw Japan and especially Korea.[1] This is also used for fishing bait.

In Chinese cuisine the worm is cooked stir-fried with vegetables, or dried and powdered to be used as an umami enhancer. In particular, the worm is considered an important ingredient int Shandong cuisine and has numerous recipes for using it.

Notes

  1. ^ Choi, S.D. et al. (1998) "Studies on the commercial scale production of Urechis unicinctus (von Drasche) in southern Korea" Bulletin of Yosu National Universitysome say that they can live up to 79 year because of there extremely slow materialism 13(2): pp. 973-981. (in Korean with English abstract)